Federal overtime deduction

No Tax on Overtime Deduction Calculator

Estimate the federal deduction—not tax-free wages, withholding, a refund or tax saved.

Three clear steps

Set up your deduction estimate

Choose the calculation path that matches the work arrangement.

01

Choose the calculation path

Select the rule used for this work arrangement. Location is never inferred.

Different work arrangement? Salary, piece rate, alternative schedule or another special rule

Choose “None” only after checking the situations listed.

01

Choose the qualified amount source

Use the reported document amount when available. A timesheet provides an estimate.

Amount source
Choose a path

Select the applicable rule or amount source to continue.

Three different numbers

Gross pay is not the federal deduction

Gross overtime compensation

The straight-time value of overtime hours plus every overtime premium actually paid.

FLSA-qualified premium

Under the general rule, only the required half-time premium for FLSA hours over 40 is a candidate. Extra state, contract or double-time premium is not automatically qualified.

Federal deduction estimate

The qualified amount after the annual cap, filing-status rules and MAGI phase-out. It is not a refund, withholding change or estimate of tax saved.

Current federal limits

Caps and phase-out

Filing situationAnnual capMAGI threshold
Eligible non-joint return$12,500$150,000
Married filing jointly$25,000 combined$300,000

For the 2025 Schedule 1-A method, the reduction is $100 for each complete $1,000 over the threshold. MAGI exactly at the threshold does not reduce the estimate. Married taxpayers must file jointly to use this deduction.

Year-specific reporting

Use the right document for the payment year

2025 return

Schedule 1-A workflow

Separate reporting was not required for 2025. Use any employer statement and the 2025 Schedule 1-A instructions; if the amount is uncertain, verify it with payroll or a tax professional.

2026 current guidance

Code TT and 1099 fields

Current IRS material uses W-2 box 12 code TT, 1099-MISC box 14 or 1099-NEC box 1d. Missing or understated reporting may require a corrected form. A timesheet estimate does not replace a corrected reporting form.

Coverage limits

Situations this calculator does not cover

  • FLSA coverage, exemption or the applicable §207 method is uncertain.
  • The 2026 reported amount is missing, inconsistent or may need correction.
  • Filing status, payment year, MAGI or SSN eligibility is not confirmed.
  • Overtime came only from a state, contract, weekend or employer policy before 40 hours.
  • You need state-tax conformity, return preparation or individualized advice.

Current provenance

IRS FS-2026-13 is the active FAQ source

The August 6, 2026 fact sheet replaced the January FAQ. The 2025 Schedule 1-A and its instructions govern the 2025 workflow; final 2026 Schedule 1-A material still requires a fresh review before anyone relies on a 2026 filing estimate.

Review the source register